CUSCO CITY:
The Cathedral of Cusco : Renaissance monument located in the main
square and placed over an Ancient Inca Temple. Inside the decoration is
of the baroque style with splendid work of art like Cuzquenian School
painting style. Its chorus and pulpit carved on wood and the beautiful
altar in one piece covered by silver sheets.
Church and Santo Domingo Convent (Koricancha ): church belonged
to the Dominic order and built over one of the most important Inca
temples: Koricancha or temple of the Sun, where it was a place to
worship the god Sun. Inside this temple there are work of arts in gold
and silver.
La Compañía de Jesus or Jesuit Church : it was built over what
was formerly the Amaru Cancha ("Fence of the Serpent") i n 1576, and it
is located also at the main square of Cusco . Inside the church the
walls are decorated in Cuzquenian School painting style.
Church of La Merced : an architectural monument built in 1536.
Its walls and altars are carved and decorated with gold and precious
stones like pearls, diamonds, rubies, topazes, etc.
San Blas neighborhood : traditional district of Cuzquenian
handicraftsman, famous by its modest church, where there is the Pulpit
of San Blas, showing its incomparable Cusquenian art. Nearby you can
feel the mystical environment mixed with the music and art… which makes
this a great place to visit at night!
Stone of Twelve angles: located close to the Main Square , in one
of the walls of Hatunrumiyoc Street . This singular architectural piece
grabs your attention and will astonish you with its amazing natural
shape, due it having twelve angles that join exactly with the other
stones of the building.
CUSCO NEARBY
MACHU PICCHU Citadel: elected as one of the NEW seven WONDERS of
the WORLD in 2007, it is located 4 hours by train from Cusco ( 7644 feet
) and rounded by lush vegetation, with warm and humid weather. After
1911 an American called Hiram Bingham promoted the marvelous attributes
of Machu Picchu to the world. It is considered by some specialists as a
Fortress and for other as a religious centre. Machu Picchu has amazing
buildings, designs, narrow streets and small squares divided into
farming, military and housing areas. It is surprising also with its
geographic location, on the top of the mountain, where you can arrive
from an original and ancient Inca trail or from a road by buses in Aguas
Calientes village. Aguas Calientes is accessible only by train.
Sacsayhuaman : Located two kilometers from Cusco city is situated
over an area of land 3000 hectares in size. Sacsayhuaman was a militar
fortress of the ancient Empire. It has terraces layered with big stone
walls, which measure about 5 - 9 meters high.
Q'uenqo : or Kenko It was a religious ceremonial centre
worshipping the “pachamama” (mother earth). Kenko means labyrinth.
Puca Pucara : That means Red Fortress. Is was a military complex,
almost impregnable.
Tambomachay : or the Inca Bath . It was built to worship the
element of Water.
SACRED VALLEY:
Pisac : Traditional town in the Sacred Valley that keeps lot of
its ancient customs such as the Mass of Sundays in Quechua language and
the typical Pisac market based on the barter system. Close to the town
of Pisac in the high parts of the mountain are located the archeological
rests of Pisac where you can get there part of the way by car and then
by walking 30 minutes.
Ollantaytambo: an administrative, social, farming and religious
centre during the Inca period due to its strategic location in the
Sacred Valley on shores of Urubamba river. Nowadays is an interesting
place to visit where you can appreciate the construction and heritage of
the Inca town.
Chinchero: A traditional Inca village where local people make
fine and detailed work of weaving and ceramic. Chinchero is unique with
its Inca walls and its small colonial temple.
Maras Salt Mines : the province of Maras has one of the most
important Salt mines of the region. They were worked since the Inca
period. They are salt terraces in rectangular shapes and several sizes
that decorate and change the scenery with colours and shapes different
to the rest of the area.
Moray aqueducts: An impressive archaeological complex formed by a
series of steps to form a natural amphitheater shape and it was used by
ancient local Inca people for a agricultural laboratory.
SOUTH VALLEY
Piquillacta: Also known as “fleas land” or “sick people land”,
according specialist it was a agricultural civil centre. The ruins are
not in good condition; however, some areas have been restored. On this
we can appreciate the stuccoes technique on the walls, an unusual
process in Incas constructions.
Tipon: This beautiful complex of agricultural terraces, long
stairways and stone carved channels is located 20 Km. south east from
the city of Cusco (approximately 45 minutes). According to the legend,
Tipon was one the royal gardens that was ordered to be constructed by
Wiracocha. It is conformed by twelve terraces with walls made up of
perfectly polished stone and enormous stair-type terraces, these
terraces are quite big and they decrease their size as you go up. There
are also channels and ornamental water falls.
It seems the sight of Tipon was part of the royal farm of Yawar Huacac
and at the same time, a place dedicated to the religious cult and
agricultural experimentation.
Raqchi : this archaeological complex is located in san Pedro de
Cacha District, in Cusco Department at 11352 fasl on slope of
Quimsachata volcano. It is famous for its ruins of the Temple of the
Inca god Wiracocha. Its historical remains are unique for being built on
base of Kallancas – traditional construction of Inca architectural
design.
Andahuaylillas: A small town at about 10,492 feet above sea level,
the weather here is very good, because is surrounded by mountains. Is
also the head of the district of the same name, the providence of
Quispicanchis, is located at 21.7 miles to the southeast of the city of
Cusco, through the road that leads to the city of Puno.
The"Sixteen Chapel" of America. The church of San Pedro of
Andahuaylillas id the mayor attractive for the tourist, because of the
quality of the work that was developed it was considering the “Sixteen
Chapel” of the Americas.
It was build by the Jesuits at the end of the century XVI and the
beginning of c. XVII. The architectonic structures are the classic form
of churches in small towns. The walls are wide, typical of the colonial
buildings, made out of brick and dirt that is dry in the sun, the
outside is decorated with murals and columns made out of rock. The
church lodges, in addition, a collection of paintings from the Cusco
School of Art, never before seen, that they all represent the life of
San Pedro(with amazing paintings in gold leaf), and also an awesome
organ, a baroque altar and some silver work.
Is very impressive the quantity of fresh painting that covers the walls,
and also in the roof with geometric flowers that decorate with pieces of
Gold. The altar is high, all made out of wood also made out of gold, in
the middle you can see the statue of “The Virgin of Rosario” her altar
is made out plates of silver. Down, it has a area with a lot of mirrors
that are used to reflect the light from the candles and the light from
outside, increasing the illumination inside the place.
To one side of the altar is where the priest leaves their clothing made
out of threats of silver and gold. Here also there is object made out
silver and gold that unfortunately were stolen in 1992 and they haven’t
been found yet.
Bird Watching Half Day (Laguna de Huacarpay). Huacarpay is
located at an altitude of 10,000 feet above sea level, it has an unique
weather and it has access from Cusco, you can visit it all year round.
This beautiful lagoon is surrounded by mountains that have inka
platforms. There is a Hotel by the name of Urpicancha.
The lagoon has a remarkable landscape. Very near by to the right side of
the road, you can find the road that leads to Rumicolca and just ahead
one can find the complex of Pikillacta.
The colors of its waters are very blueish green, the vegetation that
surrounds the lagoon is totora, it has local residents, and a variety of
birds like ducks, trout, pejerrey, and the Karachi, comparing it with
the lagoon of Urcos, this one has much more totora, the commerce with
totora is very useful for the production of Q’esanas, that are some type
of mats to sleep in, as well as the basket marker’s.
Huaro. It is a small town situated only four kilometers far from
Andahuaylillas. The most important attraction is, without any question,
its church next to the wide square.In the square we can also find the
Hall Town and a big watch.
The church It is a real prodigy of mural art: the talent of the
great Tadeo Escalante. Inside the church, it is fully decorated, and
although it was not all his work, one of the best qualities of this
church is the feeling of harmony that they achieved as he was in charge
of the work. The murals were made in 1802.
Tadeo Escalante For art historians, he was the last "great
painter of Cusco". Although he is so well considered, we hardly know
about him. He was also said to be the author of the murals of the
convent of Santa Catalina in Cusco and the church of Acomayo. But it was
here, in Huaro, where he performed his greatest work showing his
innovations and the path that the painting in Cusco followed at the
beginning of the XIX century.
The murals Most of them were painted by Escalante. If he did not
paint everything we are sure he directed the work.
The main decoration is in the low choir and the areas near it. In this
area would have been seven big samples. The most important were the
murals of El Infierno (The Hell) and Las Dos Muertes (The two deaths).
The ceiling The ceiling of Huaro is one of the most beautiful andean
paintings. It does not follow the Mudejar style (apart from the ceiling
of the Prebistery that is also the oldest one) nor the Baroque style.
According to Macera, it belonged to an "andean rococo" style that gets
free from standars and follows the author's imagination. Here, we can
also see the criteria of the "fear for the emptiness" that is classic in
the andean tradition. Something very important is that despite of being
done by only one author, it seemed to belong to a global design.
The two deaths "Regarding the murals about death, protecting the
entrance door, it can be said that: on the left there is a very especial
scene with three couples of lovers having dinner on a table, the group
that is surprised by the Death is hiding behind a tree. From the tree,
there is a bell that Christ rings announcing the end, the Virgin Maria,
on her knees, is praying for the people eating. Death cuts the tree and
devil pull it so it falls quickly…"
At the other side of the door there are two superposed scenes: Death in
the house of the Rich and Death in the house of the Poor.In the first
one, you can observe a festive where many ladies and men are wearing all
fashion clothes. Without being notice by her mate, distract trying to
take some food, the Death has chosen a woman. It is a skeleton holding
the feet of the victim. In the upper part of the wall we observe the "Death
of the Poor". The person dying is lying at home. We can see it thanks to
the missing wall of the house that the author has omitted. Towards him
and crossing the square, there is a procession going with the viaticum.
The architecture and all the styles create a picture of lovely candour
and simplicity". Teresa Gisbert and Jose de Mesa.
The Last stages According to Macera, nothing can be compared to
the representation of hell. Escalante starts following a pictoric
tradition which was very common in the colonial world because the topic
of the final judgement is very frequent.
The first thing calling the attention is the skeleton in whose bones
lies the poor soul. Next to it, we find the symbols of the terrestrial
vanity: mitre, tiara and crown. The decoration takes the visitor to the
last scene: the hell where the sinners jump one over each other and have
severe tortures before passing by the boiling pot. A very important
element is the dragon that eats the sinners.
The nave The decoration may be described from the bottom to the
top as follows: first you find the potatoes, then a border with sheep,
and above that some scenes of saints such as San Alberto, San Martin de
Porras, Santa Rosa de Lima and the Santiago Apostle. These scenes are
mixed with the civil scenes of daily life, classics of the XIX century..