PUNO AND
TITIKAKA LAKE
Puno is an enigmatic city located in the Peruvian - Bolivian highlands
more than 3820 meters above sea level and on the shores of Titicaca Lake
, known as the highest lake in the world that is able to be sailed on
with boats. This region is home to a variety of unique flora and fauna,
customs and cultural traditions, myths and legends inherited from
generation to generation. Puno has spectacular landscapes and
fascinating history with amazing architecture, music, painting,
agriculture, livestock and textile art. In ancient times Puno was
inhabited by the Aymara people, one of the greatest civilizations of
South America . The Tiahuanaco culture is the most developed culture of
the population Aymara, and throughout this region impressive
archaeological remains are there for you to enjoy and observe.
ATTRACTIVE
Puno is high in the mountains and has a cold climate, but this will not
stop you from enjoying this spectacular place. During your visit the
following are a must!.
THE CATHEDRAL :
Located in the Main Square , it shows the ability and creativity of
local builders… Here you can appreciate its beautiful facade carved in a
Spanish Baroque style with indigenous influences.
DREYER MUNICIPAL MUSEUM :
Dreyer Municipal Museum : home to a number of ceramic, textile,
goldsmiths and sculptural artifacts of pre-Inca and Inca heritage, also
retains a number of documents dating back to the founding Spanish of
this city.
SILLUSTANI :
Located 35 km . from Puno. It is one of the greatest archaeological
sites in the region and has what is called Chullpas, stone buildings
that served as a funeral hall and belonging to the Tiwanaku culture.
TITICACA LAKE :
Known as the highest lake in the world that is able to be sailed on
with boats, at an altitude of 3815 meters above sea level and with an
area of 8100 km2. Lake Titicaca is a basis of the ecosystem of the
region, home of many species of animals such as giant frogs, birds,
trout and paiche and vegetables such as totora. Its blue waters are
mixed on the horizon with its typical mountain and sky contrasts with a
series of islands inhabited by men who owe their lives to the existence
of this lake. The combinations of these elements make this lake dream-like
with a great cultural presence and beautiful landscapes.
UROS ISLAND
(3810 meters above sea level): This Tourist attraction is located 20
minutes from Puno and is unique in the world, consisting of a small
group of more than 20 floating islands made of totora and on which
inhabit the Uros, descendants of one of towns oldest Americas , who call
themselves Kut Suña. These people still maintain their cultural identity
despite the constant influx of foreign visitors as well as their
traditions and particular way of life that consists of fishery, animal
husbandry and textiles.
TAQUILE ISLAND :
It is an important island of the Lake located 3 hours by boat from
Puno, with an area of 6 km2 and possesses different microclimates which
allow agriculture as the basis of the economic system of this place. Its
main attraction is its people, men and women who speak Quechua, and
carry on the customs and dress like their ancestral traditions and
folklore. On this island is the town of Taquile , 3950 meters above sea
level, decorated with remains of the Tiwanaku and Inca culture. This
town is accessed by climbing more than five hundred stairs… but well
worth the effort!
AMANTANI ISLAND
( 3817 meters ) : This distant island in 3 hours from Puno and known
to be in the form of a frog, with an extension of 9 km2 and is inhabited
by people engaged in agriculture, textiles and stone carving. Among its
main attractions is a fabulous view of the lake from the top of the
viewpoints, local crafts, and archaeological sites like the Temple of
Pachatata and Pachamama.
AJAYU MARKA
(also called ARAMU MURU) : Mystical place located 70 km . from Puno,
called the city of spirits and composed of rock formations called
Cyclops, reddish, unusual forms, which looks like a petrified city.
Called also "Marcahuasi Andino" by the magnetism of the area and its
relationship with the Andean Cosmo vision where visitors can experience
an encounter with nature.
MAIN FESTIVITIES,
TRADITIONS AND LEGENDS
MANCO CAPAC AND MAMA OCLLO LEGEND :
Founding of the empire of the Incas and from the region of Puno.
According to legend, this pair of husbands left the depths of Lake
Titicaca , directed by his father the sun god and directed the
Huanacaure hill in Cusco to establish there the Empire.
CHACO CEREMONY :
Ancestral ceremony that takes place in the community of Cala Cala
and that is to collect and capture vicunas in the wild, with the goal to
shear wool, excluding pups and sick animals. All this takes place after
the payment or tribute to the Pachamama.
CANDELARIA VIRGIN FESTIVITY:
(02 February) is the greatest manifestation of fervor and enthusiasm of
the puno locals where venerated image of the Virgin and is displayed as
dances and costumes… a typical sample of folklore in the region, which
is regarded as one of the largest in South America . In this festival,
locals and visitors mingle in a sea of people where the entertainment,
culture and joy are abundant and creates a fascinating sight.
GENERAL
Location: Sierra southeast of Peru border with Bolivia.
Capital: Puno
Elevation: 3827 meters
Temperature: Weather cold and semi-dry throughout the year. The
rainy season is from December to March. Height: ranging from 3810 meters
to 4725 meters above sea level in some parts of the area. Average
temperature: around 10 ° Celsius with a maximum of 18 º during the day
and the minimum of 1 º during the night in winter.